scearpian in Old English

IPA: /ˈʃæ͜ɑr.pi.ɑn/, [ˈʃæ͜ɑrˠ.pi.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skarpōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skarpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *skarpōn Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=sċearpian}} sċearpian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċearpian<w2>}} Forms: sċearpian [canonical], weak [table-tags], sċearpian [infinitive], sċearpienne [infinitive], sċearpiġe [first-person, present, singular], sċearpode [first-person, past, singular], sċearpast [present, second-person, singular], sċearpodest [past, second-person, singular], sċearpaþ [present, singular, third-person], sċearpode [past, singular, third-person], sċearpiaþ [plural, present], sċearpodon [past, plural], sċearpiġe [present, singular], sċearpode [past, singular], sċearpiġen [plural, present], sċearpoden [past, plural], sċearpa [imperative, past, present, singular], sċearpiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċearpiende [imperative, present], sċearpod [imperative, past], ġesċearpod [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scharpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scharpen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċierpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English sċierpan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">sċierpan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sharp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sharp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sharp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scharp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scharp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scharp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skarpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarpōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skarpōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċearpian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċearpod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sċearpian"
      },
      "expansion": "sċearpian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċearpian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sċeorpan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sċierpan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut the skin, make an incision"
      ],
      "id": "en-scearpian-ang-verb-Z2B2vkKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scarify"
      ],
      "id": "en-scearpian-ang-verb-9uvV9W99",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarify",
          "scarify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑr.pi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃæ͜ɑrˠ.pi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sċearpiġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sċearpiġean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scearpian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scharpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: scharpen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċierpan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English sċierpan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">sċierpan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sharp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sharp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sharp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scharp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scharp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scharp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skarpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarpōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skarpōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċearpian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċearpod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċearpod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sċearpian"
      },
      "expansion": "sċearpian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċearpian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sċeorpan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċierpan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut the skin, make an incision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "incision",
          "incision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scarify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarify",
          "scarify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃæ͜ɑr.pi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃæ͜ɑrˠ.pi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sċearpiġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċearpiġean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scearpian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"scearpian" meaning in Old English

Verb